In the heart of Baghdad on Saturday, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani laid out a sweeping vision to save the lifeblood of his country: the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Speaking at the Fifth Baghdad International Water Conference, al-Sudani unveiled a regional initiative designed to secure the future of the two iconic waterways that have nourished Mesopotamia for millennia—and now face unprecedented threats.
The conference, themed “Water and Technology: A Partnership for Development,” drew participants from global water and climate institutions. Against a backdrop of dwindling rainfall, rising temperatures, and tense water politics with Iraq’s neighbors, al-Sudani didn’t mince words. “We are determined to overcome obstacles and achieve lasting water security for Iraq,” he declared. “This is about development that serves our people and opens the door to real regional cooperation.”
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The prime minister stressed the need for scientific solutions and smart partnerships—at home and across borders—to manage Iraq’s water crisis. With dam construction upstream in Turkey and Iran cutting into Iraq’s water supply, and climate change turning fertile plains into dust bowls, the stakes are high.
The Tigris and Euphrates, which begin their journey in eastern Turkey and flow through Syria into Iraq, have long been more than just rivers—they’re symbols of Iraq’s ancient heritage and modern struggle. Their waters gave rise to civilizations; today, they’re drying up under pressure.
Al-Sudani’s message was clear: Iraq can’t do this alone. But with the right allies and tools, he believes the country can reclaim control over its rivers and its future.