The Indonesian Ministry of Health announced on Thursday that 99 of its nationals participating in the annual hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia have been diagnosed with pneumonia, with one confirmed fatality. The affected individuals are being treated at hospitals in Mecca and Medina.
The outbreak is being linked to a combination of environmental and physical stressors faced by pilgrims during the hajj, including intense heat, physical exhaustion, crowded conditions, and preexisting health issues. Temperatures in parts of Saudi Arabia have reached as high as 47 degrees Celsius (116.6 degrees Fahrenheit), increasing the risk of respiratory illness.
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Liliek Marhaendro Susilo, who heads the Hajj Health Center at the Indonesian Ministry of Health, urged preventive action to limit further infections. “The rise in pneumonia cases among our hajj pilgrims needs careful attention because it can get worse if not treated fast and correctly,” she said.
Liliek advised pilgrims to wear masks, wash their hands regularly, stay hydrated, take prescribed medications as directed, and avoid smoking. She also called on participants to conserve their energy and promptly report symptoms of illness to health staff.
Indonesia sends one of the largest hajj contingents annually, with more than 200,000 citizens expected to perform the pilgrimage this year. In past years, respiratory illnesses have been a common health concern, especially among older pilgrims or those with chronic conditions.
Saudi health authorities are working with international teams to ensure medical support is readily available during the pilgrimage season.