In my recent explainer for The Media Line [1], I examine the controversy surrounding Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s short-lived attempt to appoint retired Navy commander Eli Sharvit as the next head of the Shin Bet, Israel’s internal security agency. Just a day after announcing the appointment, Netanyahu abruptly withdrew the nomination [2] following backlash from political allies and senior figures in the security establishment.
Sharvit, who has no background in domestic intelligence or counterterrorism, was an unusual pick for the powerful post. Leaders of the Shin Bet are typically promoted from within the agency. Sharvit’s previous participation in protests against judicial reforms and his criticism of US climate policy under the Trump administration also drew criticism, including from US Senator Lindsey Graham.
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Sharvit had accepted the role believing he could help steer the agency through turbulent times, as Netanyahu attempts to dismiss current Shin Bet chief Ronen Bar [4]. That effort has sparked legal and political turmoil, as Bar is involved in an investigation into alleged illicit Qatari payments to Netanyahu’s aides. Critics say Bar’s removal is politically motivated and could interfere with the agency’s independence.
The Israeli High Court of Justice has intervened, blocking Bar’s dismissal for now. A final ruling is expected on April 8, which could determine whether Netanyahu can replace him and whether a new appointment will stand. I reviewed the agency’s history to better understand what’s at stake.
This episode is more than a failed appointment—it’s part of a broader fight over the future of Israel’s internal security leadership. I invite readers to read the full article [1] for a deeper understanding of the forces reshaping the Shin Bet’s role in Israeli society.