Netanyahu Backtracks on Key Element of Ultra-Orthodox Enlistment Bill: Report

Following a wave of public dissent and internal coalition disputes, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been compelled to revise his ultra-Orthodox enlistment law, retracting a pivotal aspect that sought to increase the military exemption age for yeshiva students to 35. This decision was influenced by legal challenges from Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara and economic warnings from the Finance Ministry, projecting a detrimental impact of over NIS 100 billion ($27.5 billion) on the economy over the next decade if the law prompted an extension of service times for recruits.

The revised proposal, which is now set to incorporate financial sanctions against non-compliance and potentially establish specific annual enlistment quotas for ultra-Orthodox men, marks a significant shift from the original plan. This updated version is scheduled for cabinet discussion on Tuesday amidst ongoing contention within the government’s ranks.

Opposition Leader Yair Lapid has vehemently criticized the government’s handling of the draft law, labeling it a “fraud” and asserting that raising the exemption age was originally intended to obscure the absence of real conscription obligations. Lapid’s criticism underscores a broader concern that the legislation, even in its amended form, may not effectively address the long-standing issue of ultra-Orthodox military service.

The push for amendments to the law comes at a critical juncture. Netanyahu asserts that his government’s stability hinges on the passage of the ultra-Orthodox enlistment legislation. This stance has prompted discussions among coalition members about their support for the law, with some, including war cabinet minister Benny Gantz, threatening to exit the government if the controversial law passes.