Christopher Columbus Likely of Jewish Descent, DNA Research Reveals
Spanish researchers have unveiled new findings that suggest Christopher Columbus, the 15th-century explorer known for his transatlantic voyages, was likely of Jewish descent and possibly born in Spain, rather than Genoa, Italy, as traditionally believed. A 22-year DNA study, led by Professor José Antonio Lorente of the University of Granada, has revealed genetic evidence indicating that Columbus may have been a Sephardic Jew who hid his heritage to avoid persecution during the Spanish Inquisition.
The study analyzed remains believed to be Columbus’s, along with those of his son Hernando and his brother Diego, which were buried in Seville Cathedral. Researchers found traits in their DNA that are compatible with Jewish origins, particularly in the Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA. “We have DNA from Christopher Columbus, very partial, but sufficient,” said Lorente, noting that the findings challenge the widely accepted theory that Columbus was born in Genoa in 1451.
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For centuries, Columbus’s origins have been a subject of heated debate. Competing theories have suggested he could have been from Spanish, Portuguese, or Basque, among other possibilities. According to this new research, Columbus may have lived in Valencia and concealed his Jewish identity to secure support from Spain’s Catholic monarchs, Queen Isabella I and King Ferdinand II, for his historic expeditions.
Columbus’s voyages, beginning in 1492, opened the way for European colonization of the Americas but also led to the exploitation and deaths of millions of indigenous people. The study’s findings, announced in a documentary titled Columbus DNA: The True Origin on Spain’s national broadcaster RTVE, could reshape the understanding of Columbus’s personal history and legacy. The documentary aired on Spain’s National Day, celebrating Columbus’ arrival in the Americas.
The results may finally settle long-standing debates about Columbus’s heritage and birthplace, offering a new perspective on one of history’s most controversial figures.
