Russia-Houthi Missile Negotiations Brokered by Iran Raise Concerns for Red Sea Security
Iran has been facilitating secret negotiations between Russia and Yemen’s Houthi rebels to supply the group with advanced anti-ship missiles, according to Western and regional sources. These talks, which involve the potential transfer of Yakhont (P-800 Oniks) cruise missiles, would significantly increase the Houthis’ capability to target vessels in the Red Sea. Reuters reports that while no final decision has been made, the discussions have heightened concerns among US and Saudi officials.
The Yakhont missile, known for its ability to evade detection by skimming the sea’s surface at more than twice the speed of sound, would allow the Houthis to more effectively strike commercial ships and potentially US and European warships. The Houthis have already carried out multiple drone and missile strikes on vessels in the Red Sea, disrupting global shipping routes and increasing insurance costs.
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A senior US official acknowledged the negotiations, describing the development as “very worrisome.” The official warned that enhancing the Houthis’ missile capabilities could threaten freedom of navigation and regional stability. The Saudis, deeply concerned about the situation, have also raised the issue with Moscow.
Russia’s interest in supplying the missiles may be tied to the broader geopolitical landscape, particularly Western involvement in the Ukraine conflict. As the US continues to support Ukraine, Moscow could be seeking to arm its allies, including the Houthis.
Despite these developments, Iranian and Russian officials have yet to publicly comment on the talks.
