India: A Growing Maritime Power
Al-Ittihad, United Arab Emirates, February 16
The Indian Navy has bolstered its presence in the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea in response to recent crises impacting global shipping and trade. These crises disrupted the trade route extending from the Suez Canal to the Indian Ocean via the Red Sea, a critical international shipping corridor accounting for 12% of global trade. In the wake of these disruptions, the Indian Navy conducted over 12 rescue operations, showcasing India’s growing maritime power and its willingness to assist during times of crisis. While the primary objective was to protect Indian vessels, the Indian Navy also responded to distress calls from vessels of other nationalities under attack by drones and missiles in the Red Sea. Despite international efforts to combat piracy, this threat has reemerged, posing a risk to trade from Europe to Asia, particularly in the waters off the coast of Somalia, including the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Aden. As a result, India is prioritizing actions to combat piracy in these regions. India is actively collaborating with regional and international navies to enhance maritime security in the Indian Ocean. The Indian Navy has intensified maritime surveillance in the central and northern Arabian Sea through increased deployed force levels and aerial surveillance using long-range patrol aircraft and a remotely piloted aircraft system. India’s coordination with allied nations aims to strengthen monitoring, threat detection, and support for international ships in distress. India’s distinction from regional competitors is exemplified by its recent assistance to Pakistan, despite strained relations. Last month, the Indian Navy rescued 19 Pakistani nationals aboard a hijacked Iranian-flagged fishing vessel, apprehending 11 pirates after firing warning shots to deter further aggression. India’s maritime initiatives align with its aspiration to be a regional power ensuring security in both domestic and international waters. The country’s burgeoning economic growth complements its growing global influence, exemplified by its proactive maritime security efforts. India’s commitment to freedom of navigation underscores its readiness to utilize its maritime power for collective benefit, demonstrating an unwavering stance against obstruction of sea lanes. Notably, India refrained from joining the US-led coalition in the Red Sea to maintain strategic independence, a cornerstone of its foreign policy. Despite close ties with the United States, India’s strengthening relations with Russia underscore its status as an autonomous global actor. In light of the disruptions to exports and energy imports caused by piracy, India remains resolute in combating maritime threats, reaffirming its commitment to safeguarding its interests and providing aid to other nations in crisis. The need for accelerated naval modernization to meet India’s expanding strategic maritime requirements is evident, despite existing challenges. The Indian Navy’s amplified international presence and enhanced focus on providing security underscore its growing impact as a significant player in maritime security operations. —Zikru Al-Rahman (translated by Asaf Zilberfarb)
