Western-Arab Relations With the Middle East
Okaz, Saudi Arabia, March 7
The relationship between the West and the Middle East is a complex one, rife with contradictions and conflicting interests. While Western powers claim to separate religion from politics, their foreign policies are often shaped by historical narratives and ideologies that carry a sense of sanctity. This dynamic is driven by material interests and a desire for dominance, often resulting in violations of international law and humanitarian norms.
A glaring example is the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which was widely condemned for disregarding the principles of sovereignty and international law. Similarly, the economic blockade of Cuba highlights a sanctions policy aimed at weakening countries outside of Western influence. When it comes to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the West continues to tolerate human rights violations committed by Israel, which contradicts the democratic and human rights values it claims to uphold. However, it is important to recognize that the West itself is not monolithic, with some countries adopting more balanced positions on these issues.
The roots of Western relations with the Middle East trace back to the colonial era, when European powers sought to control the region’s resources. Over time, Western policies have exacerbated existing tensions, often intertwining with internal and regional factors. These policies, driven by economic and political interests, have had lasting negative consequences.
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The Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916, for instance, had a profound impact on demarcating the region’s political borders, which fueled long-term conflicts. Additionally, the Cold War intensified regional tensions as the US and the Soviet Union used the Middle East as a battleground for indirect conflict.
Western economic policies, particularly those focusing on oil and gas after the early 20th-century discovery of oil in the region, have exploited Arab nations’ natural resources and manipulated their economies. These policies, through institutions like the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, have harmed local economies and deepened the region’s dependency on the West.
The use of religious and ideological rhetoric in foreign policy also became prominent after the events of September 11, 2001, when the “war on terrorism” was used as a pretext for widespread military interventions. Furthermore, Western media has played a key role in shaping the stereotypical image of the Middle East, influencing public opinion and foreign policy. Pressure groups, particularly the Israeli lobby in the US, have effectively used this narrative to sway American decision-making in the region.
However, alternatives and solutions for the region are within reach. Enhancing economic integration among Arab nations, such as through the creation of a common Arab market, could be a key starting point. Shifting focus from a reliance on natural resources to building knowledge-based economies through education and innovation is another crucial step.
Additionally, promoting dialogue between civilizations and cultures could help reduce misunderstandings and foster more balanced relationships. Arab countries must focus on increasing regional cooperation and building strategic partnerships to confront both external and internal challenges. Simultaneously, the West must reassess its policies in the region, ensuring that they respect human rights and adhere to principles of justice.
Osama Yamani (translated by Asaf Zilberfarb)
