US Drafts UN Resolution for Cease-fire in Gaza, Opposes Israel’s Ground Offensive

The United States has put forward a draft resolution to the United Nations Security Council, advocating for a temporary cease-fire in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. This proposal, which seeks to prevent a significant ground offensive by Israel in Rafah, was revealed in a document obtained by Reuters. This development follows the US’s indication that it would veto an Algerian-drafted resolution demanding an immediate humanitarian cease-fire, citing concerns over its potential to disrupt ongoing negotiations involving the US, Egypt, Israel, and Qatar aimed at brokering a cease-fire and securing the release of hostages held by Hamas.

Historically reluctant to endorse the term “cease-fire” in relation to the Israel-Hamas war within the UN framework, the US’s current stance aligns with President Joe Biden’s recent discussions with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The draft emphasizes the Security Council’s support for an immediate cease-fire in Gaza, contingent on the release of all hostages and the removal of obstacles to large-scale humanitarian aid.

The US is not rushing the resolution to a vote, allowing time for diplomatic negotiations. The resolution outlines the dire consequences of a major Israeli ground operation into Rafah, where over a million Palestinians have sought refuge, warning of a potential humanitarian disaster and regional security implications.

Washington’s traditional support for Israel at the UN has seen fluctuations, with the US vetoing resolutions against Israel but also abstaining to allow for resolutions aiming to enhance aid to Gaza. The proposal marks a significant moment in US diplomacy, signaling a potential shift in its unwavering support for Israel at the UN. It condemns calls for demographic changes in Gaza and rejects the establishment of buffer zones, echoing concerns over the territorial integrity of Gaza and the international legality of such actions.