Ceasefire Talks in Gaza Show Progress but Core Disputes Remain

Ceasefire Talks in Gaza Show Progress but Core Disputes Remain

In their latest report for The Media Line, Waseem Abu Mahadi and Jacob Wirtschafter explore the fragile progress and ongoing obstacles in ceasefire talks between Israel and Hamas. Negotiators in Cairo, backed by Egypt, Qatar, and the US, are trying to craft a deal that would end the fighting in Gaza, but deep disagreements persist. Hamas leaders proposed a comprehensive truce, Israeli withdrawal, and major reconstruction efforts, while resisting demands to disarm—a core Israeli requirement for any long-term agreement.

Egyptian and Qatari mediators, with US support, have floated a framework that envisions Hamas relinquishing political control over Gaza in exchange for a phased truce and reconstruction. Yet experts like retired Egyptian security official Mohammed Ibrahim and Palestinian analyst Omar Shaban Ismail caution that without credible governance reforms and broad Palestinian participation, no plan will succeed. The humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate, with Gaza’s Health Ministry reporting over 51,000 deaths since October 7 and UN officials warning of near-total famine conditions.

Despite some signs of flexibility, both Israel and Hamas view the conflict through ideological and strategic lenses, making compromise difficult. Former Palestinian Authority official Riyad Awad warned that both sides see value in prolonging the confrontation. Qatar’s recent $7.5 billion investment in Egypt reflects regional efforts to bolster diplomacy, but major hurdles remain.

For a closer look at why these negotiations may determine Gaza’s future—and the limits of diplomacy at this critical moment—read Abu Mahadi and Wirtschafter’s full article at The Media Line.

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