Massive 2,200-Year-Old Pyramid Structure Unearthed in Judean Desert
Archaeologists in Israel have uncovered a massive, pyramid-like structure dating back over 2,200 years in the Judean Desert, north of Nahal Zohar. The site, which was active during the Hellenistic period when the region was controlled by the Ptolemaic and Seleucid empires, is part of an ongoing excavation led by the Israel Antiquities Authority and the Ministry of Heritage. The project has drawn volunteers from across the country, contributing to one of the most expansive digs ever conducted in the desert.
The excavation revealed a large structure built from hand-carved stones, each weighing several hundred kilograms. Below it, archaeologists discovered what appears to be a way station. Items found include Greek papyri, bronze coins bearing the images of rulers such as Antiochus IV, ancient weaponry, wooden tools, and textiles preserved by the arid conditions.
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“This pyramidal structure we discovered is huge,” said excavation directors Matan Toledano, Dr. Eitan Klein, and Amir Ganor. “Already in the first excavation week, the volunteers found written historical documents, exceptional bronze vessels, and remains of ancient furniture, which thanks to the desert climate were preserved in amazing condition.”
The team believes the structure was likely built during the Hellenistic period, revising earlier assumptions that had dated it to the First Temple era. Its exact purpose remains unclear—it could have functioned as a lookout, a marker along a trade route, or even as a tomb or monument.
This dig is part of a broader Judean Desert survey launched eight years ago to prevent looting. The initiative has mapped around 900 caves and recovered thousands of artifacts using rappelling gear, remote sensing, and digital documentation techniques.
Eli Escusido, director of the Israel Antiquities Authority, called the findings “exciting and even emotional,” adding, “I invite the people of Israel to come and participate!”
The excavation is expected to continue for another three weeks.
