War and Economic Struggles Deepen Gender Gaps in Israel and Egypt
Egyptian women bake bread in a traditional clay oven at the Nawaya Community Kitchen in the Giza Governorate's village of Abu Sir, some 25 km south of Cairo on Feb. 12, 2025. (KHALED DESOUKI/AFP via Getty Images)

War and Economic Struggles Deepen Gender Gaps in Israel and Egypt

Women in Israel and Egypt are facing increasing financial, social, and political setbacks, worsening gender disparities across multiple sectors. In his latest article for The Media Line, Nathan Klabin examines how war, economic hardship, and legal barriers are pushing women out of leadership roles and making daily survival more difficult.

In Israel, the war has intensified gender inequality. Women make up only six of 32 ministers in the government, and their representation in the Knesset has declined. Economic struggles have worsened, with the gender wage gap widening to 35% and budget cuts affecting childcare and vocational training programs. Many women, particularly single mothers and caregivers, are being forced out of the workforce. “This is an invisible crisis,” says Tali Nir, CEO of 121 – Engine for Social Change, emphasizing the growing burdens on Israeli women.

In Egypt, systemic barriers continue to prevent women from gaining financial independence or legal protections. Domestic violence remains widespread, with 31% of previously married women experiencing abuse, yet legal enforcement remains weak. The country ranked 140th in the Women’s Economic Participation Index, with female unemployment at 17.8%. Noha Elkhouly from the Egyptian Center for Women’s Rights warns that ongoing legal and institutional failures are eroding women’s rights and financial security.

Klabin’s article delves into these urgent issues, offering a deeper look at how structural inequalities are pushing Middle Eastern women further into hardship. Read the full piece for a comprehensive analysis of this growing crisis.

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